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19 Şubat 2008 Salı

Assistant Directors (1895-1915)

Assistant Directors (1895-1915)

The first assistant director was appointed in 1895/96 to assist Cecil Harcourt-Smith who was on a six-month secondment from the British Museum. The post was held by the John George Smith (b. 1869) who had been admitted to the School in 1891/92, while still an undergraduate at Magdalen College, Oxford, under Ernest Gardner. One of Smith's roles was to assist with the Library; he also accompanied Harcourt-Smith to look for sites on Melos.

The next assistant was George Chatterton Richards (1867-1951) who had been admitted to the BSA under Ernest Gardner and had assisted with the excavations at Megalopolis. He had studied at Balliol College, and while in Greece had held a fellowship at Hertford College. In 1891 he was appointed professor of Greek at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire (1891-98). It was in this period that he was assistant to David G. Hogarth for a period of four months for the 1897/98 session to deliver 'lectures in the museums to students and (at Easter time) to visitors'. He also prepared the report on 'Archaeology in Greece'.

Hogarth's second assistant director was Robert Carr Bosanquet (1871-1935) for the year 1899/1900 (for which he received a stipend of £350). Like Richards, Bosanquet prepared the report on 'Archaeology in Greece'. With Hogarth excavating on Crete, Bosanquet took administrative control in Athens which prepared him for becoming the successor to Hogarth.

Marcus N. Tod (1878-1974) was Bosanquet's assistant for two sessions (1903/04, 1904/05), alongside a fellowship at Oriel College, Oxford; he had previously been Senior Student at the BSA. As Senior Student he had assisted with the reorganisation of the Library (1902/03), and one of his roles as assistant director was supervision of the library and hostel.

Henry Julius Wetenhall Tillyard (1881-1968) served as temporary librarian during 1904/05 as the Penrose Memorial Library opened. (Tod had returned to his fellowship in Oxford in early March 1905.) Tillyard had been working on boundary stones in Attica and had taken an active part in the Laconia project.

Frederick W. Hasluck (1878-1920) was appointed librarian for the BSA in 1905/06 (alongside a fellowship at King's College, Cambridge). Hasluck had earlier been admitted as student in 1901/02. He was then appointed assistant director and librarian from 1906/07 until 1915 (with a stipend of £150). For one year, 1910/11, he was on leave of absence and was replaced by Arthur M. Woodward (1883-1973). During Richard M. Dawkins' leave of absence (1911/12) Hasluck was acting director.

29 Ocak 2008 Salı

Archaeology in Greece (1886-1921)

Archaeology in Greece (1886-1921)

A report on archaeological work was initiated by Penrose in the first year of the School. This was continued initially by Jane Harrison, and then by Ernest Gardner as director. It was sometimes authored or co-authored by the assistant director or librarian (Richards, Bosanquet, Tod, Hasluck, Droop). When the Annual was started the report appeared in both the Journal of Hellenic Studies and the Annual (1894/95, 1895/96). Wace contributed a single report on work in Asia Minor (1903).

Penrose, F. C. 1887. "Excavations in Greece, 1886-1887." Journal of Hellenic Studies 8: 269-77.
Harrison, J. E. 1888. "Archaeology in Greece, 1887-1888." Journal of Hellenic Studies 9: 118-33.
Gardner, E. A. 1889. "Archaeology in Greece, 1888-89." Journal of Hellenic Studies 10: 254-80, pl. viii.
—. 1890. "Archaeology in Greece, 1889-90." Journal of Hellenic Studies 11: 210-17.
—. 1891. "Archaeology in Greece, 1890-91." Journal of Hellenic Studies 12: 385-97.
—. 1892/3. "Archaeology in Greece, 1892." Journal of Hellenic Studies 13: 139-52.
—. 1894. "Archaeology in Greece, 1893-94." Journal of Hellenic Studies 14: 224-32.
—. 1894/5. "Archaeology in Greece, 1894-5." Annual of the British School at Athens 1: 55-66.
—. 1895. "Archaeology in Greece, 1894-5." Journal of Hellenic Studies 15: 202-10.
Smith, C. 1895/6. "Archaeology in Greece, 1895-6." Annual of the British School at Athens 2: 47-62.
—. 1896. "Archaeology in Greece, 1895-6." Journal of Hellenic Studies 16: 335-56.
Richards, G. C. 1898. "Archaeology in Greece, 1897-1898." Journal of Hellenic Studies 18: 328-39.
Hogarth, D. G., and R. C. Bosanquet. 1899. "Archaeology in Greece, 1898-9." Journal of Hellenic Studies 19: 319-29.
Bosanquet, R. C. 1900. "Archaeology in Greece, 1899-1900." Journal of Hellenic Studies 20: 167-81.
—. 1901. "Archaeology in Greece, 1900-1901." Journal of Hellenic Studies 21: 334-52.
Bosanquet, R. C., and M. N. Tod. 1902. "Archaeology in Greece, 1901-1902." Journal of Hellenic Studies 22: 378-94.
Wace, A. J. B. 1903. "Recent excavations in Asia Minor." Journal of Hellenic Studies 23: 335-55.
Dawkins, R. M. 1907. "Archaeology in Greece (1906-1907)." Journal of Hellenic Studies 27: 284-99.
—. 1908a. "Archaeology in Greece, 1907-1908." Journal of Hellenic Studies 28: 319-36.
—. 1908b. "Archaeology in Greece: a correction." Journal of Hellenic Studies 28: 153.
—. 1909. "Archaeology in Greece, 1908-1909." Journal of Hellenic Studies 29: 354-65.
—. 1910. "Archaeology in Greece, 1909-1910." Journal of Hellenic Studies 30: 357-64.
—. 1911. "Archaeology in Greece (1910-1911)." Journal of Hellenic Studies 31: 296-307.
Hasluck, F. W. 1912. "Archaeology in Greece 1911-1912." Journal of Hellenic Studies 32: 385-90.
Droop, J. P. 1913. "Archaeology in Greece, 1912-1913." Journal of Hellenic Studies 33: 361-68.
Wace, A. J. B. 1921. "Archaeology in Greece, 1919-1921." Journal of Hellenic Studies 41: 260-76.
Epigraphy and Cambridge students

Epigraphy and Cambridge students

Ernest Stewart Roberts (1847-1912) was one of the significant influences on Cambridge students for the study of epigraphy. He was college lecturer in classics at Gonville & Caius (and later Master). One of his students was Ernest Gardner (1862-1939), the first student at and second director of the BSA. They later collaborated on Roberts' two volume Introduction to Greek Epigraphy (1887-1905).

Gardner had published the Greek inscriptions from Petrie's excavations at Naukratis as well as studies of Cockerell's notes on Greek inscriptions. Henry J.W. Tillyard (1881-1968) was also a student at Caius. He was admitted to the BSA as assistant librarian (1904/05) and took part in the work in Laconia publishing the inscriptions from Geraki and Sparta (1906, 1907).

Few other Cambridge students published inscriptions. William Loring (1865-1915) published a fragment from the Edict of Diocletian from Megalopolis, and some new inscriptions from the site of ancient Tegea. Vincent Yorke (1869-1957) took part in the surveys of eastern Anatolia and published some of the finds. Caroline Amy Hutton (c. 1861-1931) published some funerary texts from Suvla Bay, and the Greek inscriptions from Petworth House.

Alan Wace (and Maurice Thompson) published a Latin inscription of the reign of Trajan that they had noted in Macedonia. However they seemed to have passed their notes on inscriptions to Oxford-trained Marcus N. Tod and Arthur M. Woodward.

Select bibliography
Gardner, E. A. 1885a. "Inscriptions copied by Cockerell in Greece, I." Journal of Hellenic Studies 6: 143-52.
—. 1885b. "Inscriptions copied by Cockerell in Greece, II." Journal of Hellenic Studies 6: 340-63.
—. 1885c. "Inscriptions from Cos, &c." Journal of Hellenic Studies 6: 248-60.
—. 1886. "An inscription from Chalcedon." Journal of Hellenic Studies 7: 154-56.
—. 1887. "An inscription from Boeae." Journal of Hellenic Studies 8: 214-15.
—. 1893. "The Archermus inscription." Classical Review 7: 140-41.
Hutton, C. A. 1914/16a. "The Greek inscriptions at Petworth House." Annual of the British School at Athens 21: 155-65.
—. 1914/16b. "Two sepulchral inscriptions from Suvla Bay." Annual of the British School at Athens 21: 166-68.
Loring, W. 1890. "A new portion of the edict of Diocletian from Megalopolis." Journal of Hellenic Studies 11: 299-342.
—. 1895. "Four fragmentary inscriptions." Journal of Hellenic Studies 15: 90-92.
Tillyard, H. J. W. 1904/05a. "Boundary and mortgage stones from Attica." Annual of the British School at Athens 11: 63-71.
—. 1904/05b. "Laconia II. Geraki. 3. Inscriptions." Annual of the British School at Athens 11: 105-12.
—. 1905/06a. "Laconia II. Excavations at Sparta, 1906. § 9. Inscriptions from the Artemisium." Annual of the British School at Athens 12: 351-93.
—. 1905/06b. "Laconia II. Excavations at Sparta, 1906. § 14. Inscriptions from the altar, the acropolis, and other sites." Annual of the British School at Athens 12: 441-79.
Tod, M. N. 1922. "Greek inscriptions from Macedonia." Journal of Hellenic Studies 42: 167-83.
Tod, M. N., H. J. W. Tillyard, and A. M. Woodward. 1906/07. "Laconia I. Excavations at Sparta, 1907. § 10. The inscriptions." Annual of the British School at Athens 13: 174-218.
Wace, A. J. B., and M. S. Thompson. 1910/11. "A Latin inscription from Perrhaebia." Annual of the British School at Athens 17: 193-204.
Wace, A. J. B., and A. M. Woodward. 1911/12. "Inscriptions from Upper Macedonia." Annual of the British School at Athens 18: 166-88.
Woodward, A. M. 1913. "Inscriptions from Thessaly and Macedonia." Journal of Hellenic Studies 33: 313-46.
Yorke, V. W. 1898. "Inscriptions from eastern Asia Minor." Journal of Hellenic Studies 18: 306-27.